* Begin testing i18n Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Add crowdin in-context demo for non-mdx Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Add crowdin-sync system Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Working sync system for translations Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Only build en locale for PRs Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Modify yarn install Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Do not immute cache Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Try with standard yarn install Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Revert to yarn --immutable Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Remove explicit url/file-loader resolutions Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Only log webpack errors Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Added MCServerHost to hosting providers (#47) * Added MCServerHost to hosting providers * Update providers.ts * Correct grammar and make instructions more concise --------- Co-authored-by: Kas-tle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Update supported Bedrock versions * Remove and Replace "TydiumCraft Skin API" (#53) * Update community-geyser-projects.md I no longer will run TydiumCraft Skin API. I have no interest in continuing it at this time (or anything minecraft related). However I have switched out the spot with an API that 100% is always updated and active. Hosted by my good friend Bret06. This works so much better as well. Thanks for everything over the years guys! Tydium out! * Update wiki/other/community-geyser-projects.md 👍 Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> * Update wording for creepernation api Update wording because it’s bothering me * Update GeyserExtras description (#52) * Update community-geyser-projects.md * Update wiki/other/community-geyser-projects.md Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: Luke <32024335+lukeeey@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> * Try matrix build strategy Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix matrix output Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Matrix goes to GITHUB_OUTPUT Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix deploy needs to combine Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Ensure correct commit is used if crowdin updates Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Make sure excluded content is respected Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Allow permission for commit action write Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Sync translations with Crowdin * Update index.md to make clear that this is for servers, not purely for clients (#57) * Update providers.ts (#58) * Update providers.ts VemoxHost added * Maintain alphabetized list --------- Co-authored-by: Kas-tle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Start on re-writing the providers page to provide more useful details to improve the setup guide * more work on this * Rework paper page for setup * Don't try and build paper setup as a full page * adjust not listed message * update mod/proxy pages * Initial setup i18n Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Add ability to hide proxy setup instructions by provider Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Temporary auto deployment; fix broken links Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix heading consistency Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Update language on provider instructions * Update language on new provider instructions * Upgrade actions/setup-node due to hang issue * Both * Forgot how many times we setup node... * Documentation for changes in API/2.6.2 (#62) * Document latest Geyser changes: - remote resource packs * Update/Finish pack docs * small typo fixes * Update page content * fix build * Update supported Bedrock version * Add Modrinth Servers to providers (#63) * Update supported versions & api version * Update versions.json to include 1.21.72 (#64) * Update bedrock version (#67) * Add 'we are not mojang' disclaimer to footer * Stop translations from overriding footer message Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix Standalone dump view (#68) * Add OrionNodes to providers (#69) * Update supported Bedrock versions in versions.json (1.21.81, 1.21.82) (#70) * Update faq.mdx to include recommended API (#73) Tydium skin API is abandoned, please direct users to a working API such as the one recommended by Tydium Derived from: https://github.com/GeyserMC/GeyserWebsite/commit/19ae50f95ddbfc24ff34a42d278bdc263e0200e6 * Update anticheat-compatibility.md (#74) * Update versions.json * Update versions.json (#75) * Remove LAC because it is no longer being maintained (#76) * Update versions.json for 1.21.7 (#77) * Update versions.json for 1.21.93 (#78) * Update versions.json for 1.21.94 (#79) * Update versions.json for Java 1.21.8 (#80) * Update Geyser Api version (#81) * Readd Hydraulic and add Rainbow, provide Item API V2 warning for Hydraulic (#82) * Fix incorrect Ubuntu on Oracle Cloud instructions (#84) * Remove Geyser Android App and Tempest (#83) * Update version.json for 1.21.100 (#88) * Update getting-started-with-the-api.md (#89) * Add and update wiki pages, add Thunder download. (#90) * Add a Thunder and Rainbow wiki page, touch up some other pages * Fix mobile sidebar * Address review 1/2 * Address review 1.5/2 (oops) * Address review 2/2 Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> * Indicate 1.21.101 on the Geyser Website (#93) * Added GeyserFloatingPoints to FAQ (#92) * Added GeyserFloatingPoints. * Update wiki/geyser/faq.mdx Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> --------- Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> * Update versions.json to indicate support for bedrock 1.21.111 * Update versions.json for Java 1.21.9/1.21.10 (#97) * Update versions.json for Java 1.21.9 * Update versions.json to include 1.21.10 * Update supported Bedrock version --------- Co-authored-by: Aurorawr <auroranova8756@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> * Update extensions file for new dependency system (#98) * Update extensions file for new dependency system * Update version * Update wiki/geyser/extensions.md --------- Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> * Replace the Crowdin link with the current one (#101) * Replace the Crowdin link with the current one * Replace the link with the subdomain redirect * Update versions.json to include 1.21.114 (#102) * Update rainbow.md to indicate 1.21.9/.10 (#103) * Revise port forwarding instructions for Ubuntu Updated instructions for allowing Minecraft and Geyser through the OS firewall on Ubuntu. * Update providers and deploy action Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Sync translations with Crowdin * Correct providers syntax Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Use more templates wherever possible * Add build cache; update docusaurus-og Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Test deploy time with cache hit Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Use read-only cache for matrix build Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Unlikely we will use gh actions on arm... Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * This time cache will hit Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Hopefully correct yarn cache path... Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Maybe npm? Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Surely... Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * This time... Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Include yarn/docusaurus cache for PRs Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Add page IDs to more pages, fix broken pages * Update i18n pages * Sync translations with Crowdin * Add missing support pages and articles on providers, add Discord links * Add blog post on preparing Geyser servers for NetherNet Drafted with the help of Claude Opus 5.5. * Rewrite the hosted setup guide for NetherNet, add hosting page Provider entries now describe ports, signaling and install steps, grouped in the order the setup guide shows them. The guide generates the NetherNet config from them, and the old supported hosting providers list is replaced by a hosting page for Open Collaboration supporters. Drafted with the help of Claude Opus 5.5. * Rewrite the self-hosted setup guides for NetherNet The self-hosting pages now use the same steps and generated config as the hosted guide, and point out that the Geyser port needs both TCP and UDP. Drafted with the help of Claude Opus 5.5. * Add HTTPS for NetherNet page Covers serving built-in signaling over HTTPS, with a certificate in the Geyser config or with a reverse proxy (Caddy, nginx). Drafted with the help of Claude Opus 5.5. * Skip Crowdin sync in deploy workflow when no token is set Forks do not have the Crowdin secrets, so the sync step failed there and nothing got deployed. Without a token, the workflow now builds and deploys the pushed commit as is. Drafted with the help of Claude Opus 5.5. * Address: rtm's comments * Improve layout, drop confusing 26.40 note on setup guide * Cleanup blog post language / line breaks * Merge proxy server guides for server hosts, adjust exarotron provider entry, adjust setup guides to work with crowdin * Split the proxy setup guides back into Velocity and BungeeCord Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Update hosting providers to upstream and collapse strings into defaults Port upstream's provider changes to the new format: add Minehost and ConsulHosting, update MCServerHost, rename Feather to Dawn and Modrinth Servers to Modrinth Hosting, merge RamShard into RackGenius, add MyArena, and drop hosts upstream removed. Restore link fixes the rewrite undid and install details dropped from the live page. Replace host-specific strings with templates or the generated steps where they say the same thing. Hosts that pick the port themselves show where it comes from instead of the config step. Hosts without NetherNet details that shared the Java server's port now ask for a new port, open for both TCP and UDP, and the generated config turns clone-remote-port off. Hosts that cannot give out a port fall back to the "Not listed" guide for the Java server's port, which uses Warden. BisectHosting no longer uses assumed example data. Entries keep the date of their last edit. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Remove Dawn and date Aternos and exaroton today Dawn now integrates with Aternos, so it no longer needs its own entry. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Remove unused translation strings and fix the English GeyserConnect text Drop keys the code no longer uses from every locale: the old EmoteOffhand description ID, the theme's old unlisted content strings, strings removed on this branch, and the removed Custom Resource Packs sidebar category. The English GeyserConnect description had an outdated message that overrode the current one on the English site. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Hide the NetherNet and RakNet option when only the Java port is available With only the Java server's port there is no second UDP port for RakNet, so the "Not listed" Java port guide shows the NetherNet config without transport tabs. Drop the placeholder text that only applied there. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Add an HTTPS step to the self-hosted guides and correct external signaling HTTPS claims Self-hosted guides end with a recommended step to serve signaling over HTTPS, since Geyser's built-in signaling uses plain HTTP by default and players get a "Trust on First Use?" prompt. External signaling services do not all provide HTTPS, so the blog post and HTTPS page now name Warden as one that does instead of implying all do. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Update port forwarding guide, update OVH note * Sync translations with Crowdin * Hide entire placeholder strings and correcntly mark chrome json in crowdin Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Update actions and yarn Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Sync translations with Crowdin * Apply batched suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Eclipse <eclipse@eclipseisoffline.xyz> * Fix NetherNet docs for the final Geyser PR - Built-in signaling serves HTTPS instead of HTTP once a certificate is configured (blog, system properties) - "Free port" is now "available port" in the blog - System properties: drop the removed "none" signaling mode, fix the signaling port default - playit.gg: note that the guide is for RakNet, and link playit.gg's NetherNet progress Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Build the setup guides from translation strings The per-platform setup pages are replaced by SetupGuide.tsx, which renders the hosted and self-hosted guides from shared MDXTranslatable strings, so Crowdin translates each sentence once instead of every page separately. Also: - "Not listed" with only the Java port sets mode: nxs instead of relying on Geyser's fallback - The playit.gg note links playit.gg's NetherNet progress instead of describing a setup - "free port" is now "available port" Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Remove the trustedProxies.fetch system property for now Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com> * Fix crowdin sync and don't translate trade names Signed-off-by: GitHub <noreply@github.com> * Sync translations with Crowdin * Fix build Signed-off-by: GitHub <noreply@github.com> * Sync translations with Crowdin * Address more concerns with nethernet https guide Signed-off-by: GitHub <noreply@github.com> * Fix signaling-trusted-proxies config in nethernet https article Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> * Remove port forwarding from the HTTPS guide Ports are already covered by the setup guide, and HTTPS does not change which ports need to be opened. Reverse proxies now use signaling-trusted-proxies, which reads X-Forwarded-For. * Remove placeholder hosts, hide the hosting page until it launches - Remove the placeholder hosts and their logos - Aternos and exaroton are bronze supporters: highlighted with a badge in the setup guide, without a "last updated" date, but not listed on the hosting page, which only shows gold and silver - Hide the hosting page and its links for now, and mention in the blog post that it is coming soon * Supporting hosts configure Geyser, they do not install it * Sync translations with Crowdin * Move nethernet https guide up on sidebar * Update to docusaurus 3.10 and fix all type errors Signed-off-by: GitHub <noreply@github.com> * HTTP and HTTPS do not both run at once * Link win-acme's and nginx's own Windows guides in the HTTPS guide * Fix crowdin key exclusion logic Signed-off-by: GitHub <noreply@github.com> * Sync translations with Crowdin * Address reviews, clear up instructions for users. Adds info on haproxy, NXS and MOTD forwarding * Note certificate permissions and where to save the Caddyfile * Sync translations with Crowdin * Document the geyser nethernet command * Sync translations with Crowdin * Support directly linking to the "not listed" or a specific hosts' guide * Mention warden supporting custom domains * Add HOSTING_PROVIDERS.md, update existing server host setup entries to reduce translation strings used * Sync translations with Crowdin --------- Signed-off-by: Joshua Castle <26531652+Kas-tle@users.noreply.github.com> Signed-off-by: GitHub <noreply@github.com> Co-authored-by: Yara Durand <87721861+Roolps@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: chris <github@onechris.mozmail.com> Co-authored-by: Tydium <67938521+Tydium@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Creeperz653 <76449952+Creeperz653@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: LetsGoAway <68365423+letsgoawaydev@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Luke <32024335+lukeeey@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Dan <20766261+D4n2021@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: santevemox <57247088+santevemox@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: rtm516 <ryantmilner@hotmail.co.uk> Co-authored-by: Emma Alexia <wafflecoffee7@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Alex <zomka@fard.ing> Co-authored-by: Aurorawr <100384210+Novampr@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jens Collaert <63231928+Jens-Co@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: OrionNodes <ethan@orionnodes.com> Co-authored-by: SylentHuntress <91935048+sylenthuntress@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: oryxel <gamingnoob681@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Eclipse <eclipse@eclipseisoffline.xyz> Co-authored-by: Nebojsa Majic <79749977+Onako2@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: qscbm187531 <1309635304@qq.com> Co-authored-by: Eveline Carter <6444703+drakon64@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: SleepyPop <81194303+SleepyPopp@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Aurorawr <auroranova8756@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: rtm516 <rtm516@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Listing Your Hosting Service in the Geyser Setup Guide
This page is for hosting providers that want to add or update their entry in the Geyser setup guide.
The setup guide system works by using properties instructing users what to do. These are steps users will see: downloading Geyser, the exact config changes, and what to enter in Minecraft: Bedrock Edition to connect.
Whenever possible, please use the pre-configured strings at the top of providers.ts! This makes it possible for us to
translate the guide with the help of our translators. You can add your own guide with images if you'd like, but please
ensure that the info provided to us is enough to get Geyser running.
Entries are found in src/data/providers.ts, in alphabetical order. The fields are documented in src/types/providers.ts.
How to Submit Changes
- Open a pull request that edits your entry, or
- Contact us on Discord with the details below if you're unsure about details.
What We Need to Know
Bedrock Edition connects over NetherNet, which needs:
- a UDP port for gameplay (WebRTC), and
- a TCP port for signaling, which is how players find the server. Geyser can run signaling itself ("built-in signaling"), or use an external signaling service (Warden by default), which needs no TCP port.
The Java server's port cannot be used for built-in signaling, because the Java server already uses it over TCP. If your servers can only use the Java server's port, Geyser falls back to external signaling.
These questions may help you:
- Do you install and configure Geyser for your customers? For example, a toggle in your panel, or Geyser set up on every server by default.
- If not, how does a customer get a port for Geyser? For example, the customer adds one in the panel, picks one from ports already assigned to the server, or asks support.
- Is that port open for both TCP and UDP? Pterodactyl allocations usually are.
- Do you run your own NXS-compatible signaling service or have a reverse-proxy set up?
- Which links should we show? These can be your own Geyser article, your support page and your Discord server.
If you have further specific instructions that you can't fit into the guide, please reach out to us on Discord so we can discuss them!
Use the Pre-Configured Strings
Every sentence in an entry is sent to translators for every language the website supports. So we ask hosts to use the pre-configured
strings at the top of providers.ts wherever they fit, and to write their own text only for steps that are specific to their panel.
| Situation | Use |
|---|---|
| The customer adds a port in your panel | udp: ports.assign |
| The customer picks one of the ports already assigned to the server | udp: ports.allocated |
| The customer asks support for a port | udp: ports.askHost |
| You configure Geyser, and show customers their Bedrock port | config: { preconfigured: true, port: ports.fromHost } |
| You use the same port for every server | a number, e.g. port: 19132 |
| Geyser is installed through your plugin or mod list | install: customInstallLocations.plugin_list |
| Geyser is installed and configured on every server | install: infos.installed_by_default |
| An "Enable Bedrock crossplay?" option when changing server software | install: customInstallLocations.enable_bedrock_crossplay_option |
| Players use a different address than the Java server's | config.notes: [javaAddressInstruction] |
| You only serve one region | notices: { info: onlyServesRegion('Australia') } |
ports.newPort is for hosts we have no details on yet. Please replace it with one of the options above.
What the Guide Already Covers
Do not add text for these. The guide generates them for you:
- downloading Geyser and placing the jar,
- the
bedrocksection of the config, includingport,webrtc-port,transportand the signaling mode, - which config option to set your port as,
- turning off
clone-remote-port, which many hosts used to preset, - what players enter to connect: the Java server's address and the Bedrock port.
Writing Your Own Text
When a pre-configured string does not fit, add a translate({ id, message }):
- Write full sentences. Translators see each string on its own, so do not split a sentence across strings or values.
- Name the place in your panel, e.g. "Open an additional port in the Network tab."
- Do not link to images or screenshots. If your panel needs pictures to explain, put them in your own Geyser article and link it as
links.article. - Do not link to order or pricing pages. Links are limited to your article, support and Discord.
- Use an id in the form
providers.provider.<your_host>.<field>, e.g.providers.provider.example_host.install. When you change the text of an existing string, give it a new id, so translations of the old text are not shown for the new one.
Which Fields Go Where
The setup guide shows an entry in this order:
| Field | Shown as |
|---|---|
links |
Buttons at the top: article (your Geyser guide), support, discord |
install |
Step 1, instead of the download steps |
config |
Step 2: your ports, and what to change in the Geyser config |
extra_step |
Step 3, e.g. a panel option the customer has to turn on |
connect |
Step 4, instead of the generated connect instructions. Only set this if players connect differently, e.g. through a lobby with /join |
notices.info / notices.warn |
Notes next to the guide |
notices.unsupported |
Replaces the guide, for hosts Geyser does not work on |
proxies_banned |
Hides the Velocity, BungeeCord, Standalone and ViaProxy guides |
Set updated to the date you add or change the entry, as 'YYYY-MM-DD'. The guide shows it as "Instructions last updated on".
Confirming Your Entry
Most entries were reported by the community, and have confirmed: false. The guide then shows a warning that the steps
have not been checked for NetherNet, and points players to the "Not listed" guide.
Once you have tested the steps on your service, remove confirmed: false. Only do this for steps you have tested.
Configuring Geyser for Your Customers
If you set up Geyser for your customers, you can do it without editing their config by using system properties in the start command, for example:
java -DgeyserTransport=nethernet -DgeyserUdpPort=19132 -jar server.jar
Please see our documentation for more information.
Built-in signaling uses plain HTTP by default, which makes Minecraft show a "Trust on First Use?" prompt. See HTTPS for NetherNet to avoid it.
Then use config: { preconfigured: true, port } in your entry, and describe how customers turn Geyser on in install.
Examples
A host whose customers add a port in the panel, open for TCP and UDP:
{
name: 'Example Host',
url: 'https://example.com/',
updated: '2026-10-16',
links: { article: 'https://example.com/docs/geyser', discord: 'https://discord.gg/example' },
install: customInstallLocations.plugin_list,
config: {
udp: {
obtain: translate({
id: 'providers.provider.example_host.port',
message: "Open an additional port in the Network tab of your panel."
})
},
builtin_signaling: 'same_as_udp'
}
},
A host that configures Geyser itself:
{
name: 'Example Host',
url: 'https://example.com/',
updated: '2026-10-16',
links: { support: 'https://example.com/support' },
install: translate({
id: 'providers.provider.example_host.install',
message: "Turn on 'Bedrock crossplay' in the Software tab of your panel, and restart the server."
}),
config: { preconfigured: true, port: ports.fromHost }
},
A host where customers ask support for a port, and only get one with a dedicated IP address:
{
name: 'Example Host',
url: 'https://example.com/',
updated: '2026-10-16',
config: {
udp: ports.askHost,
builtin_signaling: 'same_as_udp',
notes: [otherInstructions.dedicatedIp]
}
},
Supporting Geyser
Hosts that support Geyser's development through Open Collaboration get an open_collaboration entry with their
tier (bronze, silver or gold), and are highlighted in the setup guide. Silver and gold hosts can add a logo (placed in static/img/hosts) and a short description.